The Different Types of Wooden Fences

Wooden fences can be a wonderful option for homeowners in need of privacy and security. However, it’s important to consider the limitations of wood fencing before choosing this material for your next project. 

Wooden Fences

For instance, it’s crucial to know your property easements and check for buried utility lines before putting up a wooden fence. It’s also wise to contact your neighbors and obtain permission for the project before starting. Reach out to Maisey Fence LLC for expert assistance.

Redwood is one of the most popular types of wood for a fence, as it naturally resists rot and warping. It also provides a distinct look that can complement nearly any home design. Typically, well-maintained redwood fences will last for 25 years or more. However, redwood can be more expensive than cedar.

Regardless of which type of wood you choose, you will need to ensure that it is treated with a rot-resisting chemical. This is particularly important for wood that will be in contact with the ground, such as fence posts or rails. This treatment will help prevent the wood from rotting and can extend its lifespan by up to 10 years.

Before you begin installing your wooden fence, you will need a number of tools. A tape measure and a measuring wheel are essential to get an accurate measurement for each section of the fence. You will also need a shovel and a tool to dig holes for the posts. You will also want to have a spirit level to check that your fence is plumb.

Once you have the necessary materials, it is time to start construction. It is best to install a redwood fence during dry weather, as it can be difficult to work in wet conditions. You will also want to be sure that the ground is not too hard, as this can cause the fence to sink.

Once the fence is installed, you will need to maintain it regularly. Regular cleaning will remove any dirt and debris that has collected on the surface. It is also a good idea to check the fence for any signs of damage or rot, and to replace any damaged boards.

Pine

Pine is an excellent choice for a wood fence because it’s budget-friendly, durable, and readily available. It’s often pressure-treated, which enhances its strength and resilience. This process involves forcing preservatives deep into the wood to prevent fungal decay, rot, and insect infestations. As a result, pine wood fences are often more resilient than untreated pine, and they can last for years with proper maintenance.

However, homeowners should know that treating pine wood with preservatives does diminish its aesthetic appeal. The chemicals used to treat pine wood can dye it yellow or green, resulting in a less natural look. Additionally, treating a pine wood fence requires regular staining and re-painting to maintain its durability and appearance.

Choosing the right material for your wooden fence is an important decision that impacts its durability, cost, and visual appeal. Cedar and pine are two of the most popular options for home fencing, but each offers unique advantages and drawbacks. Ultimately, the right choice for your home depends on your priorities.

Pine and cedar are both durable woods that can last for decades if properly maintained. Cedar’s natural oils make it resistant to rot, mold, and pests. It’s also an eco-friendly choice because it doesn’t require chemical treatments for preservation, which can pollute soil and waterways.

Cedar

Cedar is an excellent choice for wooden fences, as it naturally resists rot and insect infestation. It is also resistant to humidity and able to withstand temperature extremes, making it an ideal material for wood fence construction. Cedar fences can be a little more expensive than pressure treated wood, but they are worth the extra investment as they will last much longer.

The first step in building a cedar fence is to set the posts. This is done by digging holes and securing them with galvanized nails or screws. Once the posts are in place, you can attach the rails to them. You can use a pneumatic nailer to speed up the process and ensure that the rails are flush with the posts.

It is important to choose the right grade of cedar for your fence project. There are three main grades of Western red cedar used for fences. Clear cedar is the highest quality and is free of knots, flaws, and defects. Architect Clear is less expensive and still offers an attractive appearance, but has some minor imperfections. It may contain sap stains, pitch streaks and more than two small knots. No. 1 fence boards are the best in terms of grain and color, but might have some characteristics that belong one grade lower on the reverse side.

Once the rails are in place, it is time to add the fence panels. Make sure that all the panels are flush with the rails, and that they are at the same height. Use a level to verify this. Then, secure the panels to the rails using a pneumatic nailer with 1-1/2-inch nails. Once the fencing is complete, it is a good idea to stain or treat the wood with a preservative to protect it from the elements.

Pressure Treated Wood

The main reason to choose a wooden fence constructed from pressure treated wood is its longevity. This is because the treatment process for wood involves penetrating the planks of the fence with preservative chemicals that help to protect it against fungi, insects and weather elements. This means that the fence will require significantly less maintenance over time.

However, many people are still concerned that the chemicals used in pressure treated wood can have a negative environmental impact. This is not the case however since modern treatment processes only use chemicals that are safe for both humans and the environment. In addition, the fact that these chemicals are kept in contained spaces reduces the chance of them leaching into the soil or groundwater and contaminating the surrounding areas.

Another reason to consider using a pressure treated wood fence is its ease of installation. The process is relatively straightforward, which can make it a great option for DIY enthusiasts looking to get a new fence up in a short amount of time. The first step in building a pressure treated wood fence is to set the posts. The fence posts are located where the fence ends/begins, on each side of an opening for a gate and where the fencing comes together to make a corner.

Next, the stringers are nailed to the posts. Stringers are horizontal two-by-fours that are nailed to the posts and to which the fence boards are attached. This will help to create a sturdy and solid frame for the wooden fence.

Once the stringers are in place, you can begin installing the fence boards. To do this, you will need to cut the boards to the desired length. Then, you will nail the boards to the stringers. Depending on the type of fence you are building, you may need to add braces to help keep the boards stable and secure.

Staining

Staining is a common way to enhance the appearance of a wooden fence. The stain adds color and highlights the grain patterns of the wood, giving it a richer, more vibrant look. However, it is important to choose the right type of stain and apply it evenly to achieve the desired result. Before staining, inspect the fence for any chips, cracks, or loose boards and repair them as necessary. In addition, it is recommended to pressure wash the fence to remove dirt and debris that can clump in the stain and inhibit its effectiveness.

Stains come in a variety of colors, so it is easy to find the perfect shade to complement your home and landscaping. In addition, there are oil-based and water-based stains, each with its own advantages. For example, water-based stains are typically easier to clean up and more environmentally friendly. Oil-based stains, on the other hand, offer better durability and penetration into the wood. It is also a good idea to test the stain on a small section of the fence before applying it to the entire surface.

Choosing the right stain is important, but it is also important to understand that it will require annual re-application to maintain its effectiveness and appearance. If you choose a transparent stain, it will help protect the wood from UV rays and water damage while allowing you to enjoy its natural beauty. If you prefer a darker tint, consider a semi-transparent stain.

Staining is a less expensive option than painting, but it can be more time-consuming and labor intensive. In addition, it is advisable to hire a professional to ensure that the job is done correctly and efficiently.